The United Nations General Assembly has unanimously adopted the first global resolution on artificial intelligence (AI), urging nations to safeguard human rights, protect personal data, and monitor AI for potential risks. This nonbinding resolution, proposed by the United States and co-sponsored by China along with over 120 other countries, also advocates for the strengthening of privacy policies.
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, emphasized the significance of this collective decision, stating that all 193 UN member states have chosen to govern AI proactively rather than allowing it to govern them.
Addressing AI-Related Risks
The resolution highlights concerns that the improper or malicious design, development, deployment, and use of AI systems could undermine the protection and enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This move reflects a growing global initiative to shape AI's development amid fears of its potential misuse, such as disrupting democratic processes, facilitating fraud, or causing significant job losses.
Global Efforts and Initiatives
In November, the U.S., Britain, and over a dozen other countries introduced the first detailed international agreement aimed at ensuring AI safety from rogue actors, advocating for AI systems to be "secure by design." The European Union has also made strides, with EU lawmakers adopting a provisional agreement to oversee AI technology. While the Biden administration has been pushing for AI regulation, progress in the U.S. Congress has been limited due to political polarization.
In October, the White House issued an executive order to mitigate AI risks to consumers, workers, and minorities while enhancing national security. U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan noted that the negotiation of the UN resolution took nearly four months, resulting in a foundational set of principles to guide future AI development and use.
International Collaboration and Challenges
Negotiations faced challenges, with "heated conversations" involving countries like Russia and China. However, the U.S. administration actively engaged with nations holding differing views to reach a consensus. Both Chinese and Russian officials are exploring AI tools for various purposes. Recently, Microsoft reported that hackers from these countries used Microsoft-backed OpenAI software to enhance their espionage capabilities. China has denied these allegations, calling them groundless, while Russia has not responded to requests for comment.
This landmark UN resolution marks a significant step toward establishing global guidelines for AI development and usage, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence.
