China’s leading universities are significantly expanding undergraduate enrollment in artificial intelligence (AI) and strategic technology fields. Peking University announced 150 new spots for 2025, prioritizing information science, engineering, and clinical medicine. Similarly, Renmin University added over 100 seats in AI-related disciplines, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University created 150 spots for emerging sectors like integrated circuits and biomedicine[1][9].
The expansions follow the success of DeepSeek, a domestic AI startup developed primarily by graduates from elite Chinese universities. Analysts compare its cost-effective, advanced AI models to a "Sputnik moment" signaling China’s rapid progress in AI innovation amid U.S. visa restrictions[9].
These measures align with China’s 2035 action plan to build a "strong education nation." The strategy emphasizes STEM talent development, innovation efficiency, and digital literacy starting from primary school-level AI education programs launched in late 2024[9][10].
University officials confirm the enrollments are "closely linked" to national needs in frontier technologies. Shanghai Jiao Tong’s new slots specifically target AI applications in energy and healthcare – sectors receiving increased government funding[1][9].
The enrollment surge highlights China’s focus on countering Western tech restrictions through homegrown talent. With DeepSeek proving domestic innovation capabilities, universities aim to scale high-skilled graduates for strategic sectors currently dominated by foreign-trained professionals[9][10].
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